Nice pendant you have. Congratulations.
I apologize in advance for the wordiness and deep dive here but I love NWC art so much I can barely keep my passion contained !
In all the world of Native American art, it’s the art from the Northwest Coast peoples that has inspired me the most. And I am not alone.
NWC art regularly brings the highest price at auction and is coveted by American, European and Asian collectors. Several NWC objects that have sold in the 2-4 million dollars range.
NWC design inspired the Surrealist of the 1930’s like Max Ernst and Andres Breton as well as the many Cubists artists. One can find many old photos of NWC art hanging in these artists studios. Why ? I believe it is the combination of the extraordinary concept of Northern formline design combined with the “beyond master-class carving skills” of these peoples.
Fundamentally, the concept of Northern formline is to take a three dimensional object and “ flatten” it into a series of two dimensional components. This is exactly what the Cubists and surrealist copied. But, the tribes of the NWC had rules and traditions around this process, and study reveals these flattened parts are there for a reason.
Your pendant is exactly this; You have a flattened eagle head with an ovoid eye and split “ U “ design beak, ( I say Eagle because of the subtle ear structures atop the head and sharpness of the talons below), followed by two ovoid devices which represent the shoulder joints of the wings, then split “ U “ wing feathers, another ovoid device representing the Eagle’s belly or its pygostyle, then two sharpened talons and finally tail feathers.
The use of humor and visual pun is extremely well know amongst these artists, as are depictions of human and animal transformations.
On your pin the artist has employed both here- if you squint your eyes you can see a 2nd face, likely Human- can you see the shoulder ovoids as eyes and the belly ovoid as a mouth? A visual pun for sure, but also a possible representation of a human transforming into a Spirit animal- the Eagle.
In the world of NWC jewelry the artist ( and carver, and painter, and author ) Bill Reid, reigns supreme. To me, he is a combo of Charles Laloma ( innovation and quality ), the Slender Maker ( traditional and early ) or Mark Chee ( modernism ), but even those comparison doesn’t quite sum up Bill Reid’s influence on NWC art. If you are ever in Vancover and entire museum is dedicated to his art.
For a very deep dive into NWC Formline see;
Bill Reid and Bill Holm : Indian Art of the Northwest Coast: A Dialogue on Craftsmanship and Aesthetics
Bill Reid : “Boxes and Bowls: Decorated Containers by Nineteenth-Century Haida, Tlingit, Bella Bella, and Tsimshian Indian Artists”
Bill Reid and Bill Holm : Indian Art of the Northwest Coast: A Dialogue on Craftsmanship and Aesthetics
Bill Holm*: Northwest Coast Indian Art: An Analysis of Form*
I would say your pendant is 1970’s - 1990’s and Haida.
Thanks for posting !
August